Search

Topics

Western News

Faculty of Information and Media Studies

The art and reality of investigative journalism

The art and reality of investigative journalism

He was 15 years old when he published his first print feature, and from there the world was his playground. Professor Chris Arsenault’s journey as a journalist began as a paperboy, but he would soon find himself reporting from places like Rome, Brazil and Mali. And now, his latest adventure brought him to Western, where he took on the role of chair of the master of media in journalism and communication (MMJC) program, with one year now under his belt. An international investigative journalist, Arsenault has numerous accomplishments to his name, but when asked about that first feature, he gives a wry smile before offering some critical perspective, as most journalists would. “It’s kind of ridiculous when I look back and think about it,” said Arsenault. “It was on a work exchange I did in Cuba, which was a bit of a propaganda tour, to be totally honest.” Ridiculous or not, that first feature was an indicator of what was to come for the eager teen: a career made on globetrotting and investigating important and sometimes dangerous stories. But don’t get the imagery confused – investigative journalism is not the intense, theatrical reality presented in television and film, Arsenault says. It’s mostly a grind filled with research and perseverance, but he maintains it is crucial for changing bad policies, highlighting good ones and exposing wrongdoing. It’s this experience Arsenault hopes to instill in his students with the award-winning project How They Did It.  

The truth of investigating

Arsenault and Josette Lafleur, a multimedia journalist with CBC Kitchener-Waterloo, were recently named recipients of the 2025 Michener–L. Richard O’Hagan Fellowship for Journalism Education for their project aimed at teaching journalism students the art of investigative journalism. The country’s premier journalism awards, the Michener Awards honour and promote excellence in Canadian public service journalism.
Chris Arsenault

Professor Chris Arsenault

“The Governor General gives the award, so it’s a major honour and an amazing recognition for the work we are doing here at Western,” said Arsenault. How They Did It is a multimedia project giving aspiring journalists a behind-the-scenes look at how investigative reporting truly works. Through podcasts and videos – and eventually a book – it showcases how top Canadian journalists come up with story ideas, gather and confirm information, earn trust and handle legal and ethical hurdles to produce powerful, high-impact stories. “This is hardly the first attempt to teach investigative journalism, students really want to learn it. But when it comes to a lot of the actual work, like managing Excel sheets with massive data sets or waiting two years for freedom of information requests, there’s sometimes less excitement,” said Arsenault. Therefore, his goal is to give his students a true sense of the minutiae of investigative reporting and clarify some misconceptions around the work. “Investigative journalism is sexy, but I think there’s an almost daunting level of ‘How do I really get started? Where do I begin?’ and that’s what I’m hoping to break down.”  

From backpacks to the classroom

Arsenault can rely on his own experience to help his students understand the work of investigative journalism. He credits his mom, a newspaper reporter in Halifax, as being the first influence on his life path.

“I grew up in a household where we listened to the news, talked about the news and talked about current affairs.” – MMJC chair Chris Arsenault

He knew early on he wanted to do international coverage, and he would do anything to make it work. Starting off as a freelancer, Arsenault produced stories for the CBC and the Halifax Herald. He would often wait tables or work construction just to save enough money to finance assignments in Mexico or Colombia. He completed a master’s degree in history at the University of British Columbia before landing a job with Al Jazeera. “I found myself on a plane to Qatar and I did more than four years based out of the capital, Doha, but essentially I was living out of a backpack for a lot of that period,” said Arsenault. He looks back fondly on his time as a full-time reporter, recalling some of the stories of which he’s most proud, such as breaking the news in 2015 that ISIS had been stealing aid from United Nations agencies, a scandal that had been hidden  from the public. He felt the broader public needed to be aware of what was happening to their money and efforts. “They didn’t publicize it until they got caught,” said Arsenault. “I was able to break that story and hold these agencies to the standards multi-billion-dollar agencies should be held to.” That’s just one example from a long resume of stories, including investigating land deals between Libya and Mali that worsened starvation in Mali, or stories on how the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro impacted urban land rights. Ultimately, after a storied career around the world, Arsenault began to feel a new chapter was coming, one in which he could pass on his experience and knowledge to a new set of journalists eager to impact their communities. After serving as a visiting fellow at Wolfson College, Cambridge, he completed his PhD at Sunderland University in the U.K. Now serving as chair of the MMJC program, Arsenault says his newest role is a challenge in its own unique way, but one he is excited to tackle. “It still feels like I’m a bit of an imposter being a chair of one of Canada’s most storied graduate journalism programs. It’s humbling, amazing, a huge honour,” said Arsenault. And with that honour comes responsibility to his students, which led to his award-winning approach to education. “I love getting to work with the students and see how they create their stories,” said Arsenault. “I think having a strong, high-powered graduate program like ours is utterly crucial for public discourse and broader democracy.” Arsenault received the Michener–L. Richard O’Hagan Fellowship for Journalism Education at the annual Michener Awards ceremony at Rideau Hall on June 5, 2025, hosted by Her Excellency Mary Simon, Governor General of Canada.
Rayner: Providing a public solution to the troublesome private you

Rayner: Providing a public solution to the troublesome private you

Editor’s note: It hasn’t been a good year for public stupidity. In May, a Hydro One employee was fired for on-air harassment of a television reporter following a professional soccer game. Soon afterward, a TC Transcontinental employee was suspended after heckling a...

Erola: Technology is no substitute for policy

Erola: Technology is no substitute for policy

Canadian women have proven throughout this country’s history that real change, even revolutionary change, isn’t as simple as clicking a button, said Judy Erola, former politician and broadcaster.

Finding humour in a changing landscape

Finding humour in a changing landscape

Mark Rayner is hilarious. But channeling that personal humour – apparent to many in the Faculty of Information and Media Studies (FIMS) professor’s classroom – onto the page requires more skill than many may realize. Western News book reviewer Kane Faucher recently...

Western researchers take lead on violence prevention

Western researchers take lead on violence prevention

Western researchers will be at the forefront of preventing, detecting and combating family violence and child abuse as part of a 10-year, $100-million investment by the federal government. PreVAiL – Preventing Violence Across the Lifespan Research Network – will serve...

Read All Over reviews

Read All Over reviews

Family-Making: Contemporary Ethical Challenges Edited by Carolyn McLeod and Francoise Baylis  With the advent of new reproductive technologies, and the wider acceptance of same-sex families, has also come with an array of new options – and ethical considerations – in...

Risks in capturing the real stories of conflict

Risks in capturing the real stories of conflict

When he worked for the Associated Press (AP), as a journalist at the outlet’s New Delhi bureau in India, Saumava Mitra got a call for a story – there was a riot underway. Riots in India generally mean one thing, explained the Media Studies PhD student at Western. It’s...

Western empowers student to let star power shine

Western empowers student to let star power shine

When Mina Gerges was a kid living in Abu Dhabi, he would sneak into his mom’s closet to try on her shoes and dresses. At the time, it was something he hid from everyone. “I felt different, and I was worried – terrified – other kids would find out and make fun of me,”...

Website opens dialogue on outsider experience

Website opens dialogue on outsider experience

You might spot Gloria Zhu on campus one of these days. The Media and Public Interest student might ask you, ‘Have you ever felt like a fish out of water?’ She hopes you’ll say yes.

Study shows domestic violence no longer stays at home

Study shows domestic violence no longer stays at home

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjJR4jnLk0M Kim Gibson’s husband would often sit outside her workplace and call her boss to complain. He was an annoyance, but no one, not even Gibson, saw it as a dangerous situation. Later that day, when she left work, Gibson was...

UWOFA awards annual scholarships to outstanding students

UWOFA awards annual scholarships to outstanding students

The University of Western Ontario Faculty Association (UWOFA) handed out the association’s annual scholarships Wednesday to outstanding students from across all 11 faculties. These awards are funded by UWOFA members, reflecting their commitment to students and to the...

Urquhart: Unplug, unschedule, enjoy

Urquhart: Unplug, unschedule, enjoy

Graduates must take the time to explore the world unchained from modern technologies, Jane Urquhart, one of Canada’s best loved authors, said at the Friday afternoon session of Western’s 304th Convocation. Urquhart spoke to graduates from the faculties of Arts &...